Production of Hydrogen definitions Flashcards
Production of Hydrogen definitions
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Hydrogen gas
A diatomic molecule produced from reactions involving ionic hydrides and acids or reactive metals and strong acids.Ionic hydrides
Compounds containing hydride ions that react with acids to produce hydrogen gas and a salt.Hydride ion
A negatively charged ion that reacts with hydrogen ions to form hydrogen gas.Double displacement reaction
A chemical reaction where ions exchange partners, forming new compounds.Salt
An ionic compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a metal or hydride.Metal hydride
A compound of a metal with hydrogen, used to produce hydrogen gas in reactions with acids.Reactive metals
Metals that readily react with strong acids to produce hydrogen gas.Sulfuric acid
A strong acid that reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas.Hydrochloric acid
A strong acid that reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas.Oxidation
A process where a metal loses electrons, often producing hydrogen gas in reactions with acids.Group 1A metals
Alkali metals that ionize to a +1 charge when reacting with acids to produce hydrogen gas.Balancing equations
Adjusting coefficients in a chemical equation to ensure equal numbers of each atom on both sides.Coefficient
A number placed before a chemical formula to balance a chemical equation.Anion
A negatively charged ion that forms part of a salt in reactions producing hydrogen gas.Ionization
The process by which an atom or molecule acquires a charge by gaining or losing electrons.