Gibbs Free Energy definitions Flashcards
Gibbs Free Energy definitions
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Gibbs Free Energy
A measure of the energy change in a process that indicates its ability to perform work.Spontaneity
A process characteristic where it occurs naturally without external energy input, indicated by a negative ΔG.Equilibrium
A state where ΔG is zero, indicating no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.Equilibrium Constant
A ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium, denoted as K.Non-Spontaneous
A process that requires energy input to occur, indicated by a positive ΔG.Enthalpy
A thermodynamic quantity represented by ΔH, related to the heat content of a system.Entropy
A measure of disorder or randomness in a system, represented by ΔS.Temperature
A factor that influences the spontaneity of a reaction, affecting the signs of ΔH and ΔS.Products
Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, influencing the value of K.Reactants
Substances consumed during a chemical reaction, influencing the value of K.