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Multiple Choice
Give the systematic name for the following compound:IO5
A
iodine oxide
B
monoiodine oxide
C
iodine pentoxide
D
iodide pentoxide
E
monoiodide pentoxide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements present in the compound: The compound IO5 consists of iodine (I) and oxygen (O).
Determine the number of each type of atom in the compound: The subscript '5' next to oxygen indicates there are five oxygen atoms, and since there is no subscript next to iodine, there is one iodine atom.
Apply the rules for naming binary molecular compounds: Use Greek prefixes to indicate the number of each type of atom. The prefix 'mono-' is typically omitted for the first element if there is only one atom.
Name the first element: Since there is one iodine atom, the name is simply 'iodine'.
Name the second element with the appropriate prefix: There are five oxygen atoms, so use the prefix 'penta-' and change 'oxygen' to 'oxide', resulting in 'pentoxide'. Combine the names to get 'iodine pentoxide'.