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Multiple Choice
What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases in a 20.0 L container at 29.7°C if the mixture contains 0.400 mol O2, 0.700 mol CH4, and 0.500 mol SO2, assuming ideal gas behavior?
A
4.89 atm
B
2.45 atm
C
3.67 atm
D
1.23 atm
Verified step by step guidance
1
First, understand that the problem involves calculating the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases using the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law is given by the equation: , where is the pressure, is the volume, is the number of moles, is the ideal gas constant, and is the temperature in Kelvin.
Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The conversion formula is: . For this problem, °C, so calculate .
Calculate the partial pressure of each gas using the ideal gas law. For each gas, use the formula: . Substitute the values for (moles of the gas), (0.0821 L atm/mol K), (temperature in Kelvin), and (volume of the container) to find the pressure for each gas.
Add the partial pressures of all gases to find the total pressure. According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas: .
Review the calculations to ensure accuracy and verify that the total pressure matches the correct answer provided in the problem statement.