Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
Which of the following will NOT cause the reaction to shift toward the products? H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇆ 2 HI (g) ΔH = –9.42 kJ
A
addition of H2
B
removal of HI as it is produced
C
decreasing the temperature
D
decreasing the volume of the container
E
increasing the concentration of I2
0 Comments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the type of reaction: The given reaction is an exothermic reaction, as indicated by the negative enthalpy change (ΔH = -9.42 kJ).
Apply Le Chatelier's Principle: This principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change.
Analyze each option: Addition of H2 or I2 will increase the concentration of reactants, causing the equilibrium to shift towards the products to reduce the concentration of added reactants.
Consider the removal of HI: Removing a product as it is formed will shift the equilibrium towards the products to replace the removed HI.
Evaluate the effect of volume change: Decreasing the volume of the container increases the pressure. Since the number of moles of gas is the same on both sides of the reaction (1 mole of H2 + 1 mole of I2 = 2 moles of HI), the equilibrium position will not shift in response to a change in volume.