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Multiple Choice
Rankthe given metal ions in order of increasing strength as an oxidizing agent. Pb2+ (-0.13 V), Mn2+ (-1.18 V), Cu2+ (+0.16 V), Co3+ (+1.82 V), Fe3+ (+0.77 V)
A
Pb2+ < Cu2+ < Mn2+ < Co3+ < Fe3+
B
Co3+ < Fe3+ < Cu2+ < Pb2+ < Mn2+
C
Mn2+ < Pb2+ < Cu2+ < Fe3+ < Co3+
D
Mn2+ < Pb2+ < Cu2+ < Co3+ < Fe3+
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the strength of an oxidizing agent is related to its standard reduction potential. The higher the reduction potential, the stronger the oxidizing agent.
List the given metal ions along with their standard reduction potentials: Pb²⁺ (-0.13 V), Mn²⁺ (-1.18 V), Cu²⁺ (+0.16 V), Co³⁺ (+1.82 V), Fe³⁺ (+0.77 V).
Rank the metal ions based on their standard reduction potentials from lowest to highest: Mn²⁺ (-1.18 V), Pb²⁺ (-0.13 V), Cu²⁺ (+0.16 V), Fe³⁺ (+0.77 V), Co³⁺ (+1.82 V).
The order of increasing strength as an oxidizing agent is the same as the order of increasing standard reduction potential.
Conclude that Mn²⁺ is the weakest oxidizing agent and Co³⁺ is the strongest oxidizing agent based on their standard reduction potentials.