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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is false?
A
Scientists form hypotheses based on observations.
B
A good hypothesis is falsifiable.
C
Hypotheses are tested by experiment.
D
One or more hypotheses form the basis for a scientific theory.
E
All of the above are true.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a hypothesis in the scientific method: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observation, which can be tested through experimentation.
Evaluate the statement 'Scientists form hypotheses based on observations': This is true because observations often lead to questions, which scientists attempt to answer by forming hypotheses.
Consider the statement 'A good hypothesis is falsifiable': This is true as well, since a hypothesis must be testable and capable of being proven false to be scientifically valid.
Analyze the statement 'Hypotheses are tested by experiment': This is true because experiments are designed to test the validity of hypotheses by collecting data and analyzing results.
Examine the statement 'One or more hypotheses form the basis for a scientific theory': This is true, as scientific theories are well-substantiated explanations of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of evidence that includes tested hypotheses.