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Multiple Choice
What is the oxidizing agent in the following reaction?3 PbO (s) + 2 NH3 (aq) → N2 (g) + 3 H2O (l) + 3 Pb (s)
A
PbO
B
NH3
C
N2
D
H2O
E
Pb
F
This is not a redox reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of an oxidizing agent. An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction and is reduced in the process.
Step 2: Identify the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction. For example, in PbO, lead (Pb) is in the +2 oxidation state, and oxygen (O) is in the -2 oxidation state.
Step 3: Analyze the changes in oxidation states from reactants to products. Determine which element is gaining electrons (being reduced) and which is losing electrons (being oxidized).
Step 4: Compare the oxidation states before and after the reaction. For instance, if PbO is reduced to Pb, then PbO is gaining electrons and acting as the oxidizing agent.
Step 5: Conclude which substance is the oxidizing agent based on the changes in oxidation states. The substance that is reduced (gains electrons) is the oxidizing agent.