Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Using the Bohr equation, calculate the wavelength (in nm) for the electron transition from n=4 to n=1 in the Lyman series.
A
410 nm
B
121 nm
C
97 nm
D
656 nm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Bohr model: The Bohr model describes the electron transitions between energy levels in an atom. The energy difference between these levels can be used to calculate the wavelength of the emitted photon.
Identify the formula: The energy difference for an electron transition in the Bohr model is given by the formula: , where is the Rydberg constant (approximately 2.18 x 10^-18 J), and is the principal quantum number.
Calculate the energy difference: Use the formula to calculate the energy difference between the initial and final states (n=4 and n=1). The energy difference is given by: , where is the initial and final quantum numbers.
Convert energy to wavelength: Use the equation to convert the energy difference to wavelength, where is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) and is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s). Rearrange the formula to solve for wavelength: .
Convert the wavelength to nanometers: Since the problem asks for the wavelength in nanometers, convert the result from meters to nanometers by multiplying by 10^9 (1 m = 10^9 nm).