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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an accurate description of ionic compounds?
A
They are formed by sharing electrons.
B
They are composed of metals and nonmetals.
C
They have low melting and boiling points.
D
They conduct electricity in solid form.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of ionic compounds: Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, typically between metals and nonmetals. This results in the formation of ions.
Recognize the properties of ionic compounds: Ionic compounds generally have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces between the ions.
Consider the electrical conductivity: Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water or melted, as the ions are free to move. However, they do not conduct electricity in solid form because the ions are fixed in place.
Identify the composition of ionic compounds: Ionic compounds are typically composed of metals and nonmetals. Metals lose electrons to become positively charged cations, while nonmetals gain electrons to become negatively charged anions.
Evaluate the statement about sharing electrons: Sharing electrons is characteristic of covalent compounds, not ionic compounds. Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons, not sharing.