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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a pure substance in the classification of matter?
A
A combination of two or more substances that retain their individual properties
B
A mixture of different elements and compounds
C
A solution that can be separated by physical means
D
A material composed of only one type of atom or molecule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a pure substance: A pure substance is composed of only one type of atom or molecule, meaning it has a uniform and definite composition.
Differentiate between pure substances and mixtures: Mixtures consist of two or more substances that retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means, whereas pure substances cannot be separated into other substances by physical means.
Identify examples of pure substances: Elements like gold (Au) and compounds like water (H₂O) are pure substances because they consist of only one type of atom or molecule.
Recognize the characteristics of pure substances: Pure substances have consistent properties throughout, such as melting point, boiling point, and density, which do not change regardless of the sample size.
Apply the concept to the given options: Evaluate each option based on the definition of a pure substance. The correct answer is the one that describes a material composed of only one type of atom or molecule.