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Multiple Choice
Which subatomic particle determines the identity of an element?
A
Neutron
B
Electron
C
Proton
D
Photon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that elements are defined by their atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Recall that each element on the periodic table has a unique atomic number, corresponding to the number of protons.
Recognize that neutrons and electrons do not determine the identity of an element. Neutrons can vary in number, leading to isotopes, and electrons can be gained or lost, forming ions.
Note that photons are particles of light and do not play a role in defining the identity of an element.
Conclude that the subatomic particle that determines the identity of an element is the proton, as it defines the atomic number and thus the element itself.