Table of contents

1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
2. Atoms & Elements4h 16m
3. Chemical Reactions4h 10m
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions48m
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions3h 53m
7. Gases3h 49m
8. Thermochemistry2h 37m
9. Quantum Mechanics2h 58m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements3h 9m
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure3h 29m
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory1h 57m
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces2h 23m
14. Solutions3h 1m
15. Chemical Kinetics2h 53m
16. Chemical Equilibrium2h 29m
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium5h 1m
18. Aqueous Equilibrium4h 47m
19. Chemical Thermodynamics1h 50m
20. Electrochemistry2h 42m
21. Nuclear Chemistry2h 36m
22. Organic Chemistry5h 7m
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds3h 16m

3. Chemical Reactions

Balancing Chemical Equations

General Chemistry

3. Chemical Reactions

Balancing Chemical Equations

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with General Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of gaseous nitrogen dioxide with hydrogen gas to form gaseous ammonia and liquid water?

NO2(g) + 3 H2(g) → NH3(g) + 2 H2O(l)

2 NO2(g) + 7 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) + 4 H2O(l)

2 NO2(g) + 6 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) + 3 H2O(l)

NO2(g) + 2 H2(g) → NH3(g) + H2O(l)

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the reactants and products in the chemical reaction. The reactants are nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂), and the products are ammonia (NH₃) and water (H₂O).

Write the unbalanced chemical equation using the chemical formulas: NO₂(g) + H₂(g) → NH₃(g) + H₂O(l).

Count the number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. For example, count the nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms in the reactants and products.

Adjust the coefficients of the reactants and products to balance the number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Start by balancing the nitrogen atoms, then the hydrogen atoms, and finally the oxygen atoms.

Verify that the balanced equation has the same number of each type of atom on both sides. The balanced equation should be: 2 NO₂(g) + 7 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g) + 4 H₂O(l).