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Multiple Choice
Draw a structure for 4-ethyl-7-phenyl-2-heptyne.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the main chain: The name '2-heptyne' indicates a seven-carbon chain with a triple bond starting at the second carbon. Draw a seven-carbon chain and place a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
Locate the ethyl group: The '4-ethyl' part of the name indicates an ethyl group (C2H5) attached to the fourth carbon of the main chain. Add this group to the fourth carbon.
Locate the phenyl group: The '7-phenyl' part of the name indicates a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to the seventh carbon of the main chain. Add this group to the seventh carbon.
Check for correct bonding: Ensure that each carbon atom forms four bonds. Adjust the number of hydrogen atoms on each carbon to satisfy the tetravalency of carbon.
Verify the structure: Double-check the placement of the ethyl and phenyl groups, as well as the position of the triple bond, to ensure the structure matches the IUPAC name '4-ethyl-7-phenyl-2-heptyne'.