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Multiple Choice
What percentage of Earth's water is salt water?
A
85%
B
50%
C
97%
D
70%
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the composition of Earth's water: Earth's water is divided into salt water and fresh water. Salt water is primarily found in oceans and seas, while fresh water is found in rivers, lakes, and glaciers.
Identify the percentage of salt water: According to scientific data, approximately 97% of Earth's water is salt water. This means that the vast majority of water on Earth is not suitable for drinking without desalination.
Consider the distribution of fresh water: The remaining 3% of Earth's water is fresh water, which is found in glaciers, ice caps, groundwater, and surface water bodies like rivers and lakes.
Reflect on the implications: The high percentage of salt water highlights the importance of managing fresh water resources carefully, as they are limited compared to the vast amount of salt water.
Review the options given: Among the options provided (85%, 50%, 97%, 70%), the correct answer is 97%, which aligns with the scientific understanding of Earth's water distribution.