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Multiple Choice
Draw a structure for the following alkane: 3-tert-butyl-1-phenylheptane.
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Verified step by step guidance
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Identify the main chain: The name '3-tert-butyl-1-phenylheptane' indicates that the main chain is heptane, which consists of 7 carbon atoms in a straight chain.
Locate the substituents: The name specifies two substituents: a tert-butyl group at the 3rd carbon and a phenyl group at the 1st carbon of the heptane chain.
Draw the heptane chain: Start by drawing a straight chain of 7 carbon atoms, which represents heptane.
Add the tert-butyl group: At the 3rd carbon of the heptane chain, attach a tert-butyl group. A tert-butyl group is a branched structure consisting of three methyl groups attached to a central carbon.
Add the phenyl group: At the 1st carbon of the heptane chain, attach a phenyl group. A phenyl group is a benzene ring, which is a hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds.