Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a hydrophobic substance?
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces
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Intermolecular forces are:
A
between molecules and weaker than a chemical bond
B
between two atoms within a molecule and weaker than a chemical bond
C
between molecules and stronger than a chemical bond
D
between two atoms within a molecule and stronger than a chemical bond.
E
between electrons within an atom and stronger than a chemical bond
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the definition of intermolecular forces: Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions).
Understand the nature of chemical bonds: Chemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule, such as covalent or ionic bonds, and are generally stronger than intermolecular forces.
Differentiate between intermolecular forces and chemical bonds: Intermolecular forces occur between molecules, whereas chemical bonds occur between atoms within a molecule.
Evaluate the strength comparison: Intermolecular forces are typically weaker than chemical bonds because they involve interactions between molecules rather than the sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms.
Conclude with the correct statement: Intermolecular forces are between molecules and weaker than a chemical bond.
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