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Multiple Choice
Based on the given two-step mechanism for the formation of 2NO2(g) from NO(g) and O2(g), what is the rate law for the overall reaction?
A
Rate = k[NO][O2]
B
Rate = k[NO2]^2
C
Rate = k[NO3][NO]
D
Rate = k[NO]^2[O2]
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the overall reaction by combining the elementary steps of the given mechanism. The mechanism typically involves intermediate species that are not present in the overall balanced equation.
Determine the rate-determining step (RDS) in the mechanism. The RDS is the slowest step and dictates the rate law for the overall reaction.
Write the rate law based on the molecularity of the RDS. The molecularity refers to the number of reactant molecules involved in the RDS, which directly influences the rate law expression.
If the RDS involves an intermediate, express the intermediate in terms of the reactants using the equilibrium assumption or steady-state approximation, depending on the mechanism details.
Combine the expressions to form the rate law for the overall reaction, ensuring that it is expressed in terms of the initial reactants only, without intermediates.