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Multiple Choice
Which statement about exothermic reactions is accurate?
A
Exothermic reactions absorb energy from the surroundings.
B
Exothermic reactions result in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings.
C
Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings.
D
Exothermic reactions require a constant input of energy to proceed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of an exothermic reaction: Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that release energy, usually in the form of heat, to the surroundings.
Analyze the first statement: 'Exothermic reactions absorb energy from the surroundings.' This is incorrect because exothermic reactions release, not absorb, energy.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Exothermic reactions result in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings.' This is incorrect because the release of energy typically increases the temperature of the surroundings.
Consider the third statement: 'Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings.' This is correct as it aligns with the definition of exothermic reactions.
Review the fourth statement: 'Exothermic reactions require a constant input of energy to proceed.' This is incorrect because exothermic reactions do not require a continuous input of energy; they release energy instead.