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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly defines a molecule?
A
A molecule is a mixture of different elements that are not chemically bonded.
B
A molecule is a charged particle formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
C
A molecule is a single atom that can exist independently and retain the properties of an element.
D
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a molecule: A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. These atoms can be of the same element or different elements.
Differentiate between a molecule and other chemical entities: Unlike mixtures, molecules involve chemical bonds between atoms. Unlike ions, molecules are not charged particles.
Recognize that a molecule is not a single atom: A single atom is an element, not a molecule. Molecules consist of multiple atoms bonded together.
Identify the role of molecules in chemical reactions: Molecules are the smallest units of a chemical compound that can participate in chemical reactions, maintaining the compound's properties.
Select the correct statement: Based on the understanding of what a molecule is, choose the statement that accurately describes a molecule as a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound.