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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes is not described by the Ideal Gas Law?
A
Expansion of a gas at constant temperature
B
Calculation of pressure using volume and temperature
C
Phase change from liquid to gas
D
Compression of a gas at constant pressure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the Ideal Gas Law, which is expressed as \( PV = nRT \), where \( P \) is pressure, \( V \) is volume, \( n \) is the number of moles, \( R \) is the ideal gas constant, and \( T \) is temperature.
Step 2: Recognize that the Ideal Gas Law applies to gases and describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
Step 3: Analyze each process: Expansion of a gas at constant temperature can be described by the Ideal Gas Law as it involves changes in volume and pressure while temperature remains constant.
Step 4: Consider the calculation of pressure using volume and temperature, which directly uses the Ideal Gas Law formula to find one of the variables when the others are known.
Step 5: Identify that a phase change from liquid to gas is not described by the Ideal Gas Law, as this law does not account for phase changes, which involve changes in state rather than just changes in pressure, volume, or temperature of a gas.