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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are categories used to classify matter?
A
Elements and Compounds
B
Solids and Liquids
C
Mixtures and Solutions
D
Atoms and Molecules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand that matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It can be classified into different categories based on its physical and chemical properties.
Step 2: Recognize that one way to classify matter is by its chemical composition, which includes elements and compounds. Elements are pure substances consisting of only one type of atom, while compounds are substances formed from two or more elements chemically bonded together.
Step 3: Another classification is based on the physical state of matter, such as solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, and gases have neither definite shape nor volume.
Step 4: Matter can also be classified based on its homogeneity. Mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means. Solutions are a type of homogeneous mixture where one substance is dissolved in another.
Step 5: Finally, matter can be described at the atomic level, where atoms are the basic units of matter and molecules are groups of atoms bonded together. This classification helps in understanding the structure and behavior of substances at a microscopic level.