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Multiple Choice
In the context of solutions, which of the following best describes the term 'solvent'?
A
The substance that reacts with the solute to form a precipitate
B
The substance that dissolves the solute and is present in the largest amount
C
The substance that increases the boiling point of the solution
D
The substance that is dissolved in a solution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of a solution in chemistry, which is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
Identify the components of a solution: the solute and the solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving.
Recognize that the solvent is typically present in the largest amount in a solution. It is the medium in which the solute is dispersed.
Clarify that the solvent does not necessarily react with the solute to form a precipitate; rather, it facilitates the dissolution of the solute.
Understand that the solvent's role is crucial in determining the properties of the solution, such as boiling point and solubility, but it is not defined by these changes.