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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about exothermic reactions?
A
Exothermic reactions require a continuous input of energy to proceed.
B
Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings.
C
Exothermic reactions result in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings.
D
Exothermic reactions absorb energy from the surroundings.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of an exothermic reaction: Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that release energy, usually in the form of heat, to the surroundings.
Identify the characteristics of exothermic reactions: They typically result in an increase in the temperature of the surroundings because energy is being released.
Differentiate between exothermic and endothermic reactions: Endothermic reactions absorb energy from the surroundings, leading to a decrease in temperature of the surroundings, which is the opposite of exothermic reactions.
Evaluate the given statements: The statement 'Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings' aligns with the definition of exothermic reactions.
Conclude which statement is true: Based on the characteristics of exothermic reactions, the correct statement is that they release energy to the surroundings.