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Multiple Choice
Which element is commonly used in the radiometric dating of fossils?
A
Thorium-232
B
Carbon-14
C
Potassium-40
D
Uranium-238
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of radiometric dating: Radiometric dating is a method used to date materials such as rocks or carbon, in which trace radioactive impurities were selectively incorporated when they formed.
Identify the common isotopes used in radiometric dating: Carbon-14, Potassium-40, Uranium-238, and Thorium-232 are some of the isotopes used for dating different types of materials.
Recognize the specific use of Carbon-14: Carbon-14 is specifically used for dating organic materials, such as fossils, because it is incorporated into living organisms and decays at a known rate after they die.
Consider the half-life of Carbon-14: Carbon-14 has a half-life of about 5,730 years, making it suitable for dating materials that are up to about 50,000 years old.
Conclude that Carbon-14 is the most appropriate isotope for dating fossils, as it is specifically used for dating organic remains, unlike the other isotopes listed which are used for dating rocks and minerals.