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Multiple Choice
During photosynthesis, which gas is released by plants into the atmosphere?
A
Hydrogen
B
Carbon Dioxide
C
Oxygen
D
Nitrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Identify the reactants and products: The general equation for photosynthesis can be written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This shows that carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are used to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
Focus on the gas released: From the equation, it is clear that oxygen (O2) is a product of photosynthesis and is released into the atmosphere.
Consider the role of oxygen: Oxygen is a byproduct of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, specifically during the splitting of water molecules (photolysis) in the chloroplasts.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the photosynthesis equation and the process, the gas released by plants into the atmosphere during photosynthesis is oxygen (O2).