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Multiple Choice
What can happen during the reduction of an atom or molecule?
A
The atom or molecule loses protons.
B
The atom or molecule gains electrons.
C
The atom or molecule gains protons.
D
The atom or molecule loses electrons.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reduction: In chemistry, reduction refers to the gain of electrons by an atom or molecule. This is part of a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction.
Identify the role of electrons: During reduction, electrons are added to the atom or molecule, which decreases its oxidation state.
Clarify the misconception about protons: Reduction does not involve the gain or loss of protons. Protons are part of the nucleus and are not directly involved in redox reactions.
Differentiate between reduction and oxidation: While reduction involves gaining electrons, oxidation involves losing electrons. These processes occur simultaneously in redox reactions.
Apply the concept to the problem: Based on the definition of reduction, the correct answer is that the atom or molecule gains electrons.