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Multiple Choice
What is an atom that gains electrons in order to become stable called?
A
Radical
B
Anion
C
Isotope
D
Cation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ions: Atoms can gain or lose electrons to become ions, which are charged particles.
Recognize that gaining electrons results in a negative charge: When an atom gains electrons, it has more electrons than protons, resulting in a negative charge.
Define anion: An atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is called an anion.
Differentiate between anion and cation: A cation is an atom that loses electrons and becomes positively charged, while an anion gains electrons.
Identify the correct term: Based on the definition, the term for an atom that gains electrons to become stable is 'anion'.