Multiple Choice
Which of these bonds is the weakest?
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
Chemical Bonds
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Which parts of atoms can interact to form chemical bonds?
A
Electrons
B
Neutrons
C
Nucleus
D
Protons
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that chemical bonds are formed through interactions between atoms. These interactions primarily involve the outermost electrons of the atoms, known as valence electrons.
Recall that electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. The nucleus contains protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are neutral.
Recognize that the nucleus itself does not participate directly in chemical bonding. Instead, it is the electrons that are involved in forming bonds.
Consider the role of protons and neutrons: Protons define the identity of the element, while neutrons contribute to the mass and stability of the nucleus. However, neither protons nor neutrons directly participate in chemical bonding.
Conclude that the correct part of the atom that interacts to form chemical bonds is the electrons, specifically the valence electrons, as they are responsible for the formation of chemical bonds between atoms.
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