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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes is used to speed up chemical reactions?
A
Inhibition
B
Precipitation
C
Neutralization
D
Catalysis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of catalysis: Catalysis is a process that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. A catalyst is a substance that facilitates this process without being consumed in the reaction.
Identify the role of a catalyst: A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing more reactant molecules to have enough energy to react at a given temperature.
Differentiate between the given options: Inhibition slows down reactions, precipitation involves the formation of a solid from a solution, and neutralization is a reaction between an acid and a base. None of these processes are designed to speed up reactions like catalysis does.
Recognize the importance of catalysis in industry: Catalysis is widely used in industrial processes to increase the efficiency and rate of chemical reactions, thereby saving time and energy.
Conclude that catalysis is the correct process for speeding up chemical reactions, as it directly addresses the need to increase reaction rates by providing an alternative pathway with lower activation energy.