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Multiple Choice
Which of the following combinations can result in the formation of a buffer?
A
HF and HI
B
HC2H3O2 and NH3
C
CH3CH2NH2 and CH3CH2NH3+
D
NaCl and NaOH
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what a buffer solution is: A buffer solution is a system that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It typically consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Analyze the given combinations: For each pair, determine if they consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Evaluate HF and HI: HF is a weak acid, but HI is a strong acid. This combination does not form a buffer because it lacks a conjugate base of a weak acid.
Evaluate HC2H3O2 and NH3: HC2H3O2 (acetic acid) is a weak acid, and NH3 (ammonia) is a weak base. This combination does not form a buffer because it does not consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Evaluate CH3CH2NH2 and CH3CH2NH3+: CH3CH2NH2 (ethylamine) is a weak base, and CH3CH2NH3+ is its conjugate acid. This combination can form a buffer because it consists of a weak base and its conjugate acid.