Multiple Choice
Which of these pairs of atoms is most likely to form a nonpolar covalent bond?
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
Chemical Bonds
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Which of the following best describes how ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
A
Ionic bonds form between nonmetals, while covalent bonds form between metals.
B
Ionic bonds are weaker than covalent bonds due to the lack of electron sharing.
C
Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.
D
Ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, while covalent bonds involve the transfer of electrons.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the nature of ionic and covalent bonds: Ionic bonds typically form between metals and nonmetals, while covalent bonds form between nonmetals.
Recognize that ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom (usually a metal) to another atom (usually a nonmetal), resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions.
Identify that covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, allowing each atom to attain a stable electron configuration.
Consider the strength of the bonds: Ionic bonds are generally strong due to the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, while covalent bonds can vary in strength depending on the number of shared electrons and the atoms involved.
Evaluate the given options based on these characteristics to determine which statement accurately describes the difference between ionic and covalent bonds.
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