Multiple Choice
In the context of atomic theory, what does the term 'theory' mean to a scientist?
2. Atoms & Elements
Atomic Theory
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Which of the following statements is true regarding scientific theories in atomic theory?
A
Scientific theories are unchangeable and absolute.
B
Scientific theories are guesses without any experimental support.
C
Scientific theories are hypotheses that have not been tested.
D
Scientific theories are well-substantiated explanations based on evidence.
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding what a scientific theory is. A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.
Recognize that scientific theories are not guesses or hypotheses. They are developed from hypotheses that have been tested and validated through extensive research and evidence.
Consider the nature of scientific theories in the context of atomic theory. Atomic theory, like other scientific theories, is based on a substantial amount of experimental evidence and observations.
Understand that scientific theories are not unchangeable or absolute. They can be refined or revised as new evidence becomes available, but they are robust explanations that have stood the test of time and scrutiny.
Conclude that the correct statement regarding scientific theories in atomic theory is that they are well-substantiated explanations based on evidence, reflecting the rigorous process of scientific inquiry and validation.
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