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Multiple Choice
The electron in a hydrogen atom absorbs a photon, causing the electron to jump from the state n = 2 to the state n = 8. The frequency of the absorbed photon was __________ x 10^14 Hz.
A
3.08
B
4.57
C
7.29
D
6.17
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the initial and final energy levels of the electron in the hydrogen atom: n_initial = 2 and n_final = 8.
Use the Rydberg formula to calculate the change in energy (ΔE) when an electron transitions between two energy levels: ΔE = R_H * (1/n_initial^2 - 1/n_final^2), where R_H is the Rydberg constant (2.18 x 10^-18 J).
Calculate the energy difference (ΔE) using the given energy levels: ΔE = 2.18 x 10^-18 J * (1/2^2 - 1/8^2).
Convert the energy difference (ΔE) to frequency (ν) using the equation: ν = ΔE / h, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s).
Express the frequency in the form of x * 10^14 Hz by dividing the calculated frequency by 10^14 and rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures.