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Multiple Choice
What happens when you stir a spoonful of sugar into hot water?
A
The sugar dissolves more quickly due to increased solubility at higher temperatures.
B
The sugar forms a precipitate at the bottom of the container.
C
The sugar dissolves more slowly due to decreased solubility at higher temperatures.
D
The sugar remains undissolved because solubility decreases with temperature.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the process: When sugar is added to water, it undergoes a process called dissolution, where sugar molecules disperse in the water, forming a solution.
Understand the effect of temperature on solubility: Generally, the solubility of solids like sugar increases with an increase in temperature. This means that sugar will dissolve more readily in hot water compared to cold water.
Consider the role of stirring: Stirring helps distribute the sugar molecules throughout the water, increasing the interaction between sugar and water molecules, which speeds up the dissolution process.
Evaluate the options: Given the understanding that solubility increases with temperature, the correct statement is that sugar dissolves more quickly in hot water due to increased solubility.
Conclude the reasoning: The increased kinetic energy at higher temperatures allows water molecules to interact more effectively with sugar molecules, facilitating faster dissolution.