Table of contents

1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
2. Atoms & Elements4h 16m
3. Chemical Reactions4h 10m
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions48m
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions3h 53m
7. Gases3h 49m
8. Thermochemistry2h 37m
9. Quantum Mechanics2h 58m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements3h 9m
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure3h 29m
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory1h 57m
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces2h 23m
14. Solutions3h 1m
15. Chemical Kinetics2h 53m
16. Chemical Equilibrium2h 29m
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium5h 1m
18. Aqueous Equilibrium4h 47m
19. Chemical Thermodynamics1h 50m
20. Electrochemistry2h 42m
21. Nuclear Chemistry2h 36m
22. Organic Chemistry5h 7m
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds3h 16m

6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions

Solutions

General Chemistry

6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions

Solutions

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements accurately describes the solutes within a solution?

Solutes can only be solid substances.

Solutes increase the boiling point of the solvent.

Solutes are always present in larger amounts than the solvent.

Solutes are the substances dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the definition of a solute: A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. This means that the solute is the component that is present in a lesser amount compared to the solvent.

Evaluate the statement 'Solutes can only be solid substances': Solutes can be in various states of matter, including gases, liquids, and solids. Therefore, this statement is not accurate.

Evaluate the statement 'Solutes increase the boiling point of the solvent': This statement is related to a concept called boiling point elevation, which occurs when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent, raising its boiling point. This statement can be true under specific conditions.

Evaluate the statement 'Solutes are always present in larger amounts than the solvent': This is incorrect because, by definition, the solute is present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent in a solution.

Identify the correct statement: 'Solutes are the substances dissolved in a solvent to form a solution' accurately describes the role of solutes in a solution, aligning with the definition of a solute.