Table of contents

1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
2. Atoms & Elements4h 16m
3. Chemical Reactions4h 10m
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions48m
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions3h 53m
7. Gases3h 49m
8. Thermochemistry2h 37m
9. Quantum Mechanics2h 58m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements3h 9m
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure3h 29m
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory1h 57m
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces2h 23m
14. Solutions3h 1m
15. Chemical Kinetics2h 53m
16. Chemical Equilibrium2h 29m
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium5h 1m
18. Aqueous Equilibrium4h 47m
19. Chemical Thermodynamics1h 50m
20. Electrochemistry2h 42m
21. Nuclear Chemistry2h 36m
22. Organic Chemistry5h 7m
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds3h 16m

14. Solutions

Osmosis

General Chemistry

14. Solutions

Osmosis

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Multiple Choice

How does the amount of solute affect the transport of water across a cell membrane during osmosis?

Solute concentration has no effect on water transport.

Increasing solute concentration increases water transport.

Increasing solute concentration decreases water transport.

Water transport is independent of solute concentration.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.

Recognize the role of solute concentration: In osmosis, the concentration of solute affects the direction and rate of water movement. Water tends to move towards the area with higher solute concentration.

Consider the effect of increasing solute concentration: As solute concentration increases on one side of the membrane, the osmotic pressure increases, causing water to move towards the higher concentration area.

Analyze the impact on water transport: Increasing solute concentration decreases the amount of free water molecules available to move across the membrane, thus reducing the rate of water transport.

Conclude the relationship: Therefore, increasing solute concentration decreases water transport across the cell membrane during osmosis, as water moves to balance the solute concentration on both sides.