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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT an example of an emergent property in the classification of matter?
A
The boiling point of water
B
The individual atoms in a molecule
C
The hardness of a solid
D
The color of a compound
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of emergent properties: Emergent properties are characteristics that arise from the interaction and arrangement of simpler components, which are not present in the individual components themselves.
Identify the emergent properties in the options: The boiling point of water, the hardness of a solid, and the color of a compound are all properties that emerge from the interactions and arrangements of molecules or atoms in a substance.
Consider the option 'The individual atoms in a molecule': Individual atoms are the basic building blocks and do not exhibit emergent properties on their own. They contribute to emergent properties when they interact and form molecules.
Compare the options: The boiling point, hardness, and color are properties that emerge from the collective behavior of atoms or molecules, while individual atoms do not exhibit emergent properties by themselves.
Conclude which option is NOT an emergent property: Since individual atoms do not exhibit emergent properties, 'The individual atoms in a molecule' is the correct answer as it does not represent an emergent property.