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Multiple Choice
In the process of filtration, how do substances move across a filtration membrane?
A
Substances move through the membrane by chemical reaction.
B
Substances move through the membrane by gravitational pull.
C
Substances move through the membrane based on size exclusion.
D
Substances move through the membrane by magnetic attraction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of filtration: Filtration is a physical separation process used to separate solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium that allows only certain substances to pass through.
Identify the mechanism of filtration: Filtration works primarily through size exclusion, where particles are separated based on their size relative to the pores of the filtration membrane.
Consider the properties of the filtration membrane: The membrane has pores of specific sizes that allow smaller particles to pass through while larger particles are retained.
Evaluate the options given: Chemical reaction, gravitational pull, and magnetic attraction are not mechanisms by which substances move through a filtration membrane in typical filtration processes.
Conclude with the correct mechanism: Substances move through the membrane based on size exclusion, which is the principle that governs the filtration process.