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Multiple Choice
What is the concentration of 0.5 g KCl in 3000 g of water in parts per million (ppm)?
A
166.67 ppm
B
100 ppm
C
200 ppm
D
150 ppm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that parts per million (ppm) is a way of expressing very dilute concentrations of substances. It is equivalent to milligrams of solute per kilogram of solution.
Convert the mass of KCl from grams to milligrams. Since 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, multiply 0.5 g by 1000 to get the mass in milligrams.
Recognize that the mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of the solute (KCl) and the solvent (water). In this case, the mass of the solution is approximately equal to the mass of the water, 3000 g, since the mass of KCl is relatively small.
Convert the mass of the solution from grams to kilograms. Since 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams, divide 3000 g by 1000 to get the mass in kilograms.
Calculate the concentration in ppm by dividing the mass of KCl in milligrams by the mass of the solution in kilograms. This will give you the concentration in parts per million (ppm).