Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic functions are the inverses of exponential functions and are defined as y = log_b(x), where b is the base and x is the argument. They have unique properties, such as log_b(xy) = log_b(x) + log_b(y) and log_b(x/y) = log_b(x) - log_b(y), which can simplify complex expressions. Understanding these properties is crucial for manipulating logarithmic expressions before differentiation.
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Graphs of Logarithmic Functions
Derivative of Logarithmic Functions
The derivative of a logarithmic function can be computed using the formula d/dx[log_b(u)] = (1/(u ln(b))) * (du/dx), where u is a function of x. This formula highlights the chain rule in differentiation, as it requires finding the derivative of the inner function u. Mastery of this derivative is essential for solving problems involving logarithmic functions.
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Derivative of the Natural Logarithmic Function
Properties of Derivatives
Understanding the properties of derivatives, such as the product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule, is vital for calculating derivatives of more complex functions. These rules allow for the differentiation of products, quotients, and compositions of functions systematically. Applying these rules correctly is necessary when dealing with functions that involve logarithms and trigonometric expressions, like tan(x) in the given problem.
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