Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures the rate at which the function's value changes as its input changes. It is a fundamental tool in calculus for determining the behavior of functions, including identifying intervals where a function is increasing or decreasing. If the derivative is positive over an interval, the function is increasing on that interval.
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Critical Points
Critical points occur where the derivative of a function is either zero or undefined. These points are essential for analyzing the function's behavior, as they can indicate potential local maxima, minima, or points of inflection. To find intervals of increase or decrease, one must evaluate the derivative at these critical points and test the sign of the derivative in the intervals they create.
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Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
An interval is considered increasing if the function's output rises as the input increases, which corresponds to the derivative being positive. Conversely, a function is decreasing when its output falls as the input rises, indicated by a negative derivative. By analyzing the sign of the derivative across different intervals, one can determine where the function is increasing or decreasing.
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Determining Where a Function is Increasing & Decreasing