Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limit of a Function
The limit of a function describes the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain point. In this case, limx→c f(x) = 5 indicates that as x gets closer to c, the function f(x) approaches the value 5. Understanding limits is fundamental in calculus as it lays the groundwork for concepts like continuity and derivatives.
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Product of Limits
The product of limits states that if the limits of two functions exist as x approaches a certain value, then the limit of their product can be found by multiplying the individual limits. Specifically, if limx→c f(x) = L and limx→c g(x) = M, then limx→c (f(x)g(x)) = L * M. This property is essential for solving the given limit problem involving the functions f(x) and g(x).
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Constant Multiplication in Limits
When calculating limits, multiplying a function by a constant does not affect the limit's existence. Specifically, if k is a constant and limx→c f(x) = L, then limx→c (k * f(x)) = k * L. This concept is crucial for evaluating the limit limx→c 2f(x)g(x), as the constant 2 can be factored out when calculating the limit.
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