Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Composition of Functions
Composition of functions involves combining two functions to create a new function. In this case, we have two functions: the volume V as a function of temperature s, and the temperature s as a function of time t. To find V as a function of t, we substitute the expression for s into the equation for V, effectively creating a new function that relates volume directly to time.
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Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form V = ax² + bx + c. In the given volume equation V = s² + 2s + 3, the variable s is raised to the second power, indicating that the volume changes in a parabolic manner with respect to temperature. Understanding the properties of quadratic functions, such as their vertex and axis of symmetry, is essential for analyzing their behavior.
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Substitution Method
The substitution method is a technique used in algebra and calculus to simplify expressions or solve equations by replacing a variable with another expression. In this problem, we substitute the expression for s (temperature) into the volume equation V. This method allows us to express V solely in terms of t (time), facilitating the analysis of how the balloon's volume changes over time.
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