Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points of discontinuity or infinity. The notation 'lim x→a f(x)' indicates the value that f(x) approaches as x gets arbitrarily close to a.
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One-Sided Limits
One-sided limits are used to evaluate the behavior of a function as the input approaches a specific value from one side only. The notation 'lim x→a^+' refers to the limit as x approaches a from the right (values greater than a), while 'lim x→a^-' refers to the limit as x approaches a from the left (values less than a). This distinction is crucial for understanding functions that may behave differently on either side of a point.
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Infinite Limits
An infinite limit occurs when the value of a function increases or decreases without bound as the input approaches a certain point. In the context of the given limit, 'lim x→2^+ 1/(x - 2)', as x approaches 2 from the right, the denominator approaches zero, causing the function to approach positive infinity. This concept is essential for analyzing vertical asymptotes in rational functions.
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