Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
In calculus, a limit describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points where they may not be defined. The notation lim x→c f(x) indicates the limit of f(x) as x approaches c, which can be from the left (c^-) or the right (c^+).
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One-Sided Limits
One-sided limits are limits that consider the behavior of a function as the input approaches a specific value from one side only. The right-hand limit, denoted as lim x→c^+ f(x), examines the function as x approaches c from values greater than c. If the one-sided limits do not match or do not exist, the overall limit at that point does not exist.
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Undefined Expressions
An expression is considered undefined when it leads to a situation that cannot be resolved mathematically, such as division by zero. In the context of limits, if the function approaches a form like 0/0 or ∞/∞, it indicates that the limit may not exist. Understanding how to identify and analyze these forms is crucial for determining the existence of limits.
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Simplifying Trig Expressions