Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Critical Points
Critical points of a function occur where its derivative is either zero or undefined. These points are essential for identifying local maxima and minima, as they represent potential locations where the function's behavior changes. To find critical points, one must first compute the derivative of the function and solve for the values of x that satisfy these conditions.
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Absolute Maximum and Minimum
The absolute maximum and minimum values of a function on a closed interval are the highest and lowest values the function attains within that interval, including at the endpoints. To determine these values, one must evaluate the function at its critical points and at the endpoints of the interval. The largest and smallest of these values will be the absolute maximum and minimum, respectively.
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Finding Extrema Graphically Example 4
Inverse Sine Function
The inverse sine function, denoted as sin⁻¹(x) or arcsin(x), is the function that returns the angle whose sine is x. It is defined for x in the range [-1, 1] and outputs angles in the range [-π/2, π/2]. Understanding the properties of the inverse sine function is crucial when analyzing the function g(x) = x sin⁻¹(x), as it affects the behavior and differentiability of g(x) within the specified interval.
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