Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
Limits are fundamental in calculus, representing the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain point. They are essential for understanding continuity, derivatives, and integrals. In this context, evaluating the limit as x approaches infinity helps determine the behavior of the function at extreme values.
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l'Hôpital's Rule
l'Hôpital's Rule is a method for evaluating limits that result in indeterminate forms, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. It states that if these forms occur, the limit of the ratio of two functions can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator. This rule simplifies the process of finding limits in complex expressions.
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Polynomial Functions
Polynomial functions are expressions involving variables raised to whole number powers, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. In the given limit, the degrees of the polynomials in the numerator and denominator determine the limit's behavior as x approaches infinity. Understanding the leading terms of these polynomials is crucial for evaluating the limit.
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Introduction to Polynomial Functions