For what value of c is the curve y = c/ (x + 1) tangent to the line through the points (0, 3) and (5, -2)?
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 34m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 39m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
2. Intro to Derivatives
Tangent Lines and Derivatives
Problem 3.1.20
Textbook Question
In Exercises 19–22, find the slope of the curve at the point indicated.
y = x³ − 2x + 7, x = −2

1
To find the slope of the curve at a given point, we need to determine the derivative of the function. The function given is \( y = x^3 - 2x + 7 \).
Differentiate the function with respect to \( x \). The derivative of \( y = x^3 - 2x + 7 \) is \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 2 \).
Now that we have the derivative, we can find the slope of the curve at any point \( x \) by substituting the \( x \)-value into the derivative.
Substitute \( x = -2 \) into the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 2 \) to find the slope at this specific point.
Calculate \( 3(-2)^2 - 2 \) to determine the slope of the curve at \( x = -2 \).

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures the rate at which the function's value changes as its input changes. It is defined as the limit of the average rate of change of the function over an interval as the interval approaches zero. In calculus, the derivative is often denoted as f'(x) or dy/dx, and it provides the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any given point.
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Slope of a Curve
The slope of a curve at a specific point is determined by the derivative of the function evaluated at that point. It represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function's value with respect to its input. For the function y = x³ − 2x + 7, finding the slope at x = -2 involves calculating the derivative and substituting -2 into that derivative.
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Evaluating Functions
Evaluating a function involves substituting a specific value for the variable in the function's expression to find the corresponding output. In this context, after finding the derivative of the function, we will evaluate it at x = -2 to determine the slope of the curve at that point. This process is essential for obtaining numerical results from algebraic expressions.
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