Even Functions
A function is considered even if it satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain. This means that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. For example, the function f(x) = x² is even because f(-x) = (-x)² = x².
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Odd Functions
A function is classified as odd if it meets the condition f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain. This indicates that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. An example of an odd function is f(x) = x³, as f(-x) = (-x)³ = -x³.
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Function Analysis
Function analysis involves evaluating the properties of a function, such as its symmetry, continuity, and limits. In the context of determining if a function is even, odd, or neither, one typically substitutes -x into the function and compares the result to f(x) and -f(x). This analysis is crucial for understanding the behavior of functions in calculus.
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